Introduction to the History of Malta
Malta, a small archipelago in the central Mediterranean, boasts a rich and varied history shaped by its strategic location. Its history spans thousands of years, beginning with the earliest human settlements around 6000 BCE. Malta is famed for its megalithic temples, some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world, highlighting its importance during the Neolithic period.
Throughout history, Malta has been influenced by numerous civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Normans. In 1530, it became home to the Knights of St. John, who transformed the islands into a bastion against Ottoman expansion. This era left a legacy of fortifications, palaces, and churches that still define the Maltese landscape.
The islands later fell under British rule in 1814 and played a pivotal role during World War II, earning the George Cross for their resilience. Malta gained independence in 1964 and became a republic in 1974, joining the European Union in 2004. Today, Malta's history reflects a blend of cultures, making it a unique crossroads of Mediterranean heritage.
Task 1
Watch this video and answer the questions
Task 2
Now on the basis of what you have learnt , put the following historical event in chronological order.
Task 3
The following exercise focuses on the use of linking words. Read the text and select from the drop down menu suitable words or expressions to fill in the gaps.
Task 4
Vocabulary: match up the words with their respective explanation, synonym or near synonym.
Task 5 : Vocabulary consolidation
Fill in the gaps with the words you have just learnt. Each of the 10 words appears twice in these 20 sentences
Exercise:
- The history of the Knights of Malta is deeply _______ with the Crusades.
- The athlete’s physical _______ amazed the crowd during the competition.
- Climbing the mountain was a _______ challenge for the inexperienced hikers.
- The knights were renowned for their _______ skills on the battlefield.
- The report _______ the urgent need for climate action.
- The castle _______ the siege for over a month before surrendering.
- Their _______ friendship survived decades of separation.
- The Knights of Malta's _______ continues through their humanitarian work.
- The team’s _______ helped them recover from a difficult start.
- The nurse’s _______ care comforted the patients.
- The intricate plot of the novel _______ multiple storylines seamlessly.
- His _______ in negotiations saved the company from bankruptcy.
- The team faced a _______ rival in the championship finals.
- Martial traditions are deeply ingrained in the culture of the samurai.
- The data _______ the effectiveness of the new policy.
- He _______ immense pressure during the trial and stayed calm.
- The novel's _______ popularity speaks to its universal appeal.
- The museum was built to honor the artist’s cultural _______.
- Her _______ in overcoming adversity inspired everyone around her.
- The teacher’s _______ attitude helped struggling students thrive.
