Why forests matter

WHY FORESTS MATTER
4.1.  
People couldn’t survive without forests. Not only because they’re nice, calm, green places but 
mainly because our economy depends on wood. We need paper, furniture and other home 
furnishings, as well as clothing, and not everything can be created from plastic. In the past 
people overused forests but now, thanks to tree farming, eco-friendly products are more 
popular and easier to find.
4.2. 
Just a couple of trees can reduce the unpleasant sounds by 10 decibels. It equals about 50% of 
what you would normally hear. It’s because trees act like a natural barrier against noise. The 
cause of this phenomenon is the wind moving the leaves. Also, calming birdsongs and other 
sounds of nature help a lot. It’s especially important to plant trees near roads.
4.3. 
Scientists don’t know why, but people prefer to spend time near water, in forests and other 
natural scenery rather than in the city centres. It’s been proven that those who take walks in 
the forest are far more creative and, also, much calmer and less stressed. Forests may even help 
us live longer.
4.4. 
Finally, forests are especially important for those who are ill. For example, cacao trees have 
been the source of drugs against asthma and other breathing problems. Other trees provide 
natural antibiotics. Rain forests matter the most, because more than half of the plants which 
help in cancer, can only be found there. 

A. They make the world quieter. 

B. They feed us and help us breathe.

C. They help us explore and relax.

D. They make us hear better.

E. They help us make things.

 
F. They give us medicine.

4.1.  E

4.2  A

4.3 C

4.4 F